菜豆锈菌侵染过程的显微和超微观察

 本文报道了通过微分干涉衬显微镜、荧光显微镜及扫描电镜和透射电镜所观察到的菜豆锈菌的侵入和扩展过程。菜豆锈菌夏孢子萌发多产生1个芽管,偶尔也产生双芽管。芽管以气孔侵入为主,也可从表皮直接侵入。侵入前形成或不形成明显的附着胞。气孔侵入的芽管首先在气孔腔内形成气孔下囊,再进一步分化出圆形的膨大体,由膨大体产生1~2支初生菌丝。初生菌丝与叶肉细胞壁接触后分化出吸器母细胞,吸器母细胞进入叶肉细胞内部形成吸器。初生侵染菌丝在产生吸器母细胞的部位的后部产生分枝,形成次生侵染菌丝在叶肉细胞间蔓延。     

灵芝胞外多糖高产菌株筛选及其深层发酵培养基的优化

运用反馈抑制理论构建了耐灵芝胞外多糖 (EPS)反馈抑制的筛选模型。添加在筛选培养基中的其指示因子同源胞外多糖浓度为 2 .34g/L。将实验室保藏的 37株灵芝菌株输入该模型 ,即可检出耐灵芝胞外多糖反馈抑制作用最强、产胞外多糖能力最强的菌株GL0 2 9。然后在基础培养基的基础上用正交试验方法优化GL0 2 9深层发酵培养基。结果表明 ,组合碳源和组合氮源培养基最适合该菌株深层发酵生产灵芝胞外多糖。深层发酵培养基配方为 :蔗糖 10 g/L ,玉米粉15 g/L ,蛋白胨 2 g/L ,酵母膏 1g/L ,KCl 0 .5g/L ,KH2 PO4 ·7H2 O 0 .5 g/L ,pH自然。于 30℃、12 0r/min摇瓶培养 9d ,该菌株的胞外多糖产量高达 3.0 7g/L。     

雪莲资源及应用价值

雪莲是传统珍贵藏药,具有散寒除湿,活血通经,抗炎镇痛等作用。本文论述了青海雪莲植物资源、应用价值以及雪莲的研究概况与发展动向。指出雪莲资源可持续发展及保护措施。     

移动尼龙袋法对常用饲料蛋白质小肠消化率的研究

文章旨在研究反刍动物常用饲料的干物质和粗蛋白质小肠消化参数,为科学配制日粮提供依据。试验选用3头装有瘤胃瘘管和十二指肠瘘管的干奶牛,采用移动尼龙袋法研究了饲料瘤胃非降解蛋白在小肠中的消化吸收。结果表明,在瘤胃发酵16h后,蛋白类饲料的干物质与粗蛋白降解率高于粗饲料和能量饲料。豆粕、棉籽粕、菜籽粕、花生饼、麻籽饼、亚麻籽饼、膨化大豆、DDGS、啤酒糟、玉米、苜蓿、羊草和全株玉米青贮的干物质小肠消化率依次是:0.69、0.35、0.38、0.74、0.11、0.40、0.80、0.52、0.35、0.67、0.14、0.09和0.03;蛋白质的表观小肠消化率依次:0.91、0.80、0.71、0.92、0.64、0.79、0.96、0.70、0.89、0.61、0.61、0.61和0.63。由此可见,不同饲料瘤胃降解和消化特性不同,过瘤胃蛋白为小肠提供的可消化吸收蛋白质的潜力也不同。     

Fault Section Diagnosis Algorithm of Distribution Networks Based On Topology Identification

An algorithm of fault section diagnosis based on topology identification for distribution networks is presented. By decomposing the topologic matrix which describing the distribution network into two parts,one part only contain the complex coupling factor ,and the other ignore the complex coupling factor. Using this method, the fault zones in distribution network can be identified and isolated efficiently, and the vertexes of the zones can also be identified automatically. This approach adapts to the changefully network structures.     

Respond of Stock Trading Volume to Earning Report

Earning report is a main accounting report that transmits earning information to users. It is the core of financial reports system. Earning information is significant to users' decision making. This paper studies the respond of stock trading volume to earning report and draws the curve of trading volume before and after earning report. This paper further does a regression analysis of accidental earning and abnormal return rate, and draws the relation curve of them on the earning report date to prove stock trading volume does have remarkable respond to earning report. This research is significant to either lessen small investors blindness investment and help them make reasonable forecast to markets and regulate the disclosure of listed companies.     

Inspiration to Reuse of Old Industry Building with SOHO

This paper analyzes the SOHO and the reuse of old industry building, and deeply explores the creation and application of SOHO mode in the reuse of old industry building, furthermore, it points out the four inspirations to the reuse of old industry building, at the end, a general judgment of the development logic of SOHO is given.     

Loads Equalization Based on Optimization Principle and the Hierarchical Model for Distribution Networks

Loss reduction is important for distribution networks and it is available to reduce loss by loads equalization. With increasing numbers of vertexes in distribution networks, compounding of loads are rapid increasing. It is hard to achieve the global optimization for load balancing by traditional model of distribution networks. Base on analyzing character of loads equalization for distribution networks, this paper provides a new method which conjugate the optimization principle and the hierarchical model of the distribution networks, can transfer the optimization issues into multi stage decision making problems,and can also achieve the optimization equalization of the distribution networks loads.     

Learning the BN Structure Based on the Sum of Mutual Information

The Crossing Entropy is defined to scale the similar level of two probability distribution. In many papers on learning BN structure,the Crossing Entropy was used as an indicator of measuring the learning accuracy of an algorithm.The known scoring metrics for learning BN structure is analyzed in this paper,then a new scoring metrics Sum of Mutual Information is proposed based on the information theory.At last,two algorithm for learning BN structure by SIM is represented.     

大樱桃高产栽培技术

大樱桃,又称甜樱桃、西洋樱桃(不管是大樱桃,还是西洋樱桃,包括甜樱桃和酸樱桃,我们现在栽培的都是甜樱桃),从187l年开始引入我国,易门县规模栽培大樱桃始于2014年。该县地处云南省玉溪市西北部,境内最高海拔2608 m,最低1036 m,属中亚热带气候,年均降雨量980 mm,年平均气温16.7℃,最低温度3℃,土壤、气候条件都适合大樱桃生长。主栽品种为‘红灯’‘布鲁克斯’。易门县浦贝乡水塘村经过6年的引种栽培试验,取得较好效果。